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China Shifts Energy Strategy with Major Nuclear Expansion and Reduced Coal Approvals

The country approved a record number of new nuclear reactors while significantly cutting coal power plant permits in the first half of 2024.

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The Tianwan Nuclear Power Station Unit 8 under construction in Jiangsu Province in 2024. Photographer: Li Bo/Xinhua/Getty Images

Overview

  • China approved 11 new nuclear reactors across five sites, with a total investment of $31 billion.
  • The 14 new coal plants approved from January to June 2024 represent an 80% decrease from the previous year.
  • China's nuclear expansion aims to support its carbon reduction targets and address energy demand.
  • The government is also focusing on retrofitting existing coal plants with low-carbon technologies.
  • China leads the world in solar and wind installations but continues to rely on coal for peak energy demands.