Overview
- President Xi announced the target in a UN climate session, linking the cut to the year China’s emissions peak, which analyses suggest may be around 2024–2025.
- China also pledged to lift non‑fossil fuels to over 30% of energy consumption and to build 3,600 gigawatts of wind and solar capacity, more than six times 2020 levels.
- Beijing’s package includes expanding its emissions trading system to more high‑emitting sectors, increasing forest cover and accelerating electric‑vehicle production.
- Climate analysts and European voices say the goal is too modest for a 1.5°C pathway, with BloombergNEF estimating China would need about a 43% cut by 2035 versus 2005 levels.
- The United States skipped the climate session as 120 countries presented plans, and President Donald Trump labeled climate action a “hoax” in his UN address.