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China Sets 55% Tariff on Beef Above Quotas Starting Jan. 1, 2026

Beijing says the safeguard will temporarily shield domestic producers after a probe found import-driven harm.

Overview

  • The measure takes effect on January 1, 2026 and runs through December 31, 2028.
  • Country quotas cap duty-free volumes in 2026—Brazil about 1.1 million tons, Argentina roughly half that, Australia about 200,000 tons, the United States 164,000 tons—with the 55% levy applied to shipments above those limits and quotas expanding slightly each year.
  • Beijing is suspending part of its free-trade agreement with Australia that covers beef.
  • The safeguard covers fresh, frozen, bone-in and boneless beef after investigators concluded imports damaged China’s domestic industry.
  • The move lands during a year of escalating U.S.–China trade frictions that have increasingly targeted agricultural shipments.