Overview
- The measure takes effect on January 1, 2026 and runs through December 31, 2028.
- Country quotas cap duty-free volumes in 2026—Brazil about 1.1 million tons, Argentina roughly half that, Australia about 200,000 tons, the United States 164,000 tons—with the 55% levy applied to shipments above those limits and quotas expanding slightly each year.
- Beijing is suspending part of its free-trade agreement with Australia that covers beef.
- The safeguard covers fresh, frozen, bone-in and boneless beef after investigators concluded imports damaged China’s domestic industry.
- The move lands during a year of escalating U.S.–China trade frictions that have increasingly targeted agricultural shipments.