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China Scales Up Guowang Megaconstellation With Latest Long March 12 Launch

The milestone highlights Hainan’s commercial spaceport maturing under Beijing’s state-led push for a sovereign satellite network.

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Overview

  • On August 4, the Long March 12 rocket successfully deployed another batch of Guowang satellites, marking the third launch in eight days and bringing the program’s total to 57 in orbit.
  • Beijing aims to field a 13,000-satellite network to deliver global high-speed, low-latency internet and reduce dependency on foreign providers.
  • Hainan’s commercial spaceport executed two missions within five days, demonstrating its high-frequency launch capability as Phase-II expansion adds two more pads and a new tracking station.
  • GalaxySpace’s seventh satellite group became the first to be independently manufactured for the Guowang campaign, using modular design and robotic integration to cut development cycles by 80 percent.
  • The state-driven Guowang rollout has pushed the Shanghai-backed Qianfan project into limbo after its last launch in March, forcing it to seek private rocket services.