Overview

• Diplomatic representatives from China, Russia, and Iran met in Beijing to discuss lifting unilateral sanctions on Iran and reviving the 2015 nuclear deal.
• The 2015 agreement, which limited Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief, has been largely defunct since the U.S. withdrawal in 2018 under Trump's first term.
• Iran has since expanded its nuclear activities, which it claims are for civilian purposes, while Western nations remain skeptical of its intentions.
• President Trump, now in his second term, has expressed willingness to engage in dialogue with Iran but continues to escalate sanctions, including new measures targeting Iran's oil exports.
• The validity of the 2015 nuclear deal is set to expire in October, raising the possibility of renewed sanctions from other nations if no progress is made.