Overview
- The weeklong exercise runs January 9–16 in South African territorial waters near Simon’s Town and False Bay.
- China is the lead nation, with South Africa hosting and deploying a frigate, while Russia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates have sent warships.
- Photos and official releases identified the Chinese destroyer CNS Tangshan and oiler CNS Taihu, Iran’s IRIS Makran, and Russia’s corvette RFS Stoikiy among the vessels present.
- The program centers on safeguarding shipping lanes through counter-terrorism rescues, maritime strike drills, interoperability training and professional exchanges.
- Officials say the event was planned well in advance as opposition parties warn of strain with the United States; Brazil, Indonesia and Ethiopia are attending as observers.