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China Restricts Government Purchases of EU Medical Devices Over ¥45 Million in Retaliation

The Finance Ministry frames the policy as payback for Brussels’ June ban on Chinese bidders in high-value medical tenders

Gantry cranes stand near shipping containers at Yangshan Port outside of Shanghai, China, June 17, 2025.  REUTERS/Go Nakamura/File Photo
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A nurse cares for a hemodialysis patient at the hemodialysis center of Yuping Dong Autonomous County People's Hospital in Tongren, Guizhou province, China, on February 26, 2025. (Photo by Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
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Overview

  • China’s Finance Ministry announced on July 6 that government procurement of European Union medical devices exceeding 45 million yuan will be blocked effective immediately.
  • Beijing described the measure as a direct response to the EU’s International Procurement Instrument, which in June barred Chinese suppliers from public medical-device tenders.
  • The ministry clarified that European companies with manufacturing operations in China are exempt from the import restrictions.
  • On July 4, China imposed duties of up to 34.9% on EU-originating brandy, mainly French cognac, under a separate five-year retaliatory investigation.
  • Chinese authorities have also opened probes into European pork and dairy imports following the EU’s tariffs on China-built electric vehicles.