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China Reports First Wild Spawning of Yangtze Sturgeon After Dam Removals

Removing most dams alongside widespread hydropower decommissions has led to the first wild spawning of Yangtze sturgeon in over twenty years.

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Water gushes out from the Three Gorges Dam through nine of its flood discharge gates to spare more capacity for incoming floods from upper reaches of the Yangtze River
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Overview

  • By December 2024, 300 of 357 dams and 342 of 373 small hydropower stations along the Chishui River had been dismantled or decommissioned under China’s restoration plan.
  • Mid-April surveys confirmed that hatchery-released Yangtze sturgeon displayed natural spawning behavior and successfully hatched fry for the first time since 2000.
  • Ongoing monitoring has recorded measurable gains in fish species diversity alongside official assessments rating water quality in restored river sections as excellent.
  • Authorities introduced a ten-year fishing ban in 2020 alongside stricter sand mining regulations to bolster habitat recovery in the river system.
  • The Chishui River intervention exemplifies China’s shift toward ecosystem-based river management under its Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy.