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China Redefines Chip Origin Rules, Raises Tariffs to 125% in Trade Dispute with U.S.

New regulations classify chips by wafer fabrication location, benefiting Chinese foundries while increasing costs for U.S.-based fabs.

Overview

  • China's Semiconductor Industry Association clarified that chip origin is determined by the location of the wafer fabrication plant, regardless of packaging or testing location.
  • Tariffs on U.S. imports have been increased to 125%, escalating the ongoing trade conflict with the United States.
  • U.S. chipmakers outsourcing production to Taiwan's TSMC will see their chips classified as Taiwanese origin, avoiding the steep tariffs on U.S.-origin products.
  • The rule change is expected to boost China's domestic semiconductor industry, with local foundries like SMIC and Hua Hong seeing significant stock price increases.
  • Analysts warn the new tariffs and origin rules could undermine U.S. reshoring efforts, potentially driving semiconductor manufacturing overseas.

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