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China Reasserts Claim to Shaksgam Valley as India’s Army Chief Rejects 1963 Pact

Beijing cites a 1963 pact with Pakistan to justify construction in the Trans-Karakoram tract.

Overview

  • Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said the area in question belongs to China and called ongoing infrastructure work "fully justified."
  • Beijing defended the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor as an economic initiative and said its stance on the Kashmir dispute remains unchanged.
  • India’s external affairs ministry reiterated that the tract is Indian territory, rejected the 1963 China–Pakistan boundary agreement, and said it reserves the right to take necessary measures.
  • Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi said India does not accept the 1963 agreement and does not approve of any activity in the area.
  • Reports describe Pakistan ceding about 5,180 sq km to China in 1963 with a clause to revisit boundaries after a Kashmir settlement, and some outlets note unverified accounts of new road-building driving India’s objections.