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China Publishes White Paper Proposing Global Governance Reform

Beijing says greater Global South representation, norms for AI and outer space, reforms to financial institutions will strengthen the United Nations' ability to manage rising global risks.

Overview

  • China released a nearly 50-page white paper titled “More Just and Equitable Global Governance: China’s Principles, Proposals and Actions” in a Beijing news conference led by Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Wednesday, June 17, presenting it as an official roadmap for reform.
  • Wang urged a stronger voice for developing countries at the United Nations and called for reinvigorated multilateralism to help the UN address overlapping crises such as the Middle East and Ukraine.
  • The paper urges immediate de‑escalation in the Middle East and asks all parties to “commit firmly” to a ceasefire as a foundation for a sustainable regional security architecture.
  • Beijing proposes new international rules for emerging domains — including artificial intelligence, outer space and cyberspace — and seeks reforms at the IMF and World Bank to boost developing‑country representation.
  • China frames the document as an expansion of its 2025 Global Governance Initiative, claims backing from nearly 160 countries and organizations as a measure of outreach, and aims to use diplomatic forums to shape rule‑making and expand its influence among Global South partners.