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China Prepares National Policy to Promote Open-Source RISC-V Chips

The initiative aims to reduce reliance on Western semiconductor technologies and foster domestic innovation in AI and high-performance computing.

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Worker miniatures are placed among the flag of China and printed circuit boards with semiconductor chips, in this illustration picture taken July 5, 2023. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • China is set to release its first national policy supporting RISC-V chip adoption, with guidance drafted by eight government agencies.
  • RISC-V's open-source nature allows for cost-effective development without reliance on Western licensing, aligning with China's push for technological independence.
  • Major Chinese companies like Alibaba's XuanTie and Nuclei System Technology have already invested heavily in RISC-V development for AI and server applications.
  • The policy could accelerate the creation of a domestic RISC-V ecosystem, though challenges remain in developing competitive software and hardware ecosystems.
  • U.S. lawmakers have expressed concerns over China's use of RISC-V, fearing it could bolster China's semiconductor capabilities and heighten tech tensions.