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China Pledges to Sign Southeast Asia Nuclear-Free Zone Treaty

ASEAN ministers gathered in Kuala Lumpur under growing U.S. tariff pressure to secure new non-nuclear assurances.

Malaysian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohamad Hasan chairs the ASEAN Post-Ministerial Conference with China at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July 10, 2025. REUTERS/Hasnoor Hussain/Pool
China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi is attending the ASEAN meeting in Kuala Lumpur and is likely to meet US State Secretary Marco Rubio on the sidelines there.
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Overview

  • China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi confirmed that Beijing will formally sign the Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone treaty without reservations once documentation is completed.
  • President Trump’s tariffs set for August 1 impose duties of up to 40 percent on six ASEAN countries and have spurred members to deepen economic ties with China.
  • U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio arrived in Malaysia to reassure regional partners of America’s reliability as Russia’s Sergey Lavrov advances Moscow’s multipolar world order.
  • The SEANWFZ treaty, active since 1997, bars military nuclear activities in the region and ASEAN has long urged all nuclear powers to endorse its protocols.
  • Ministers also addressed a South China Sea code of conduct and ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve Myanmar’s civil war during the meeting.