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China Performs 4,000-Kilometer Remote Eye Surgery Using 5G-Controlled Robot

Officials cast the 5G-guided procedure as a step toward narrowing China's uneven access to specialist eye care.

Overview

  • Surgeons in Guangzhou remotely carried out an intraretinal injection on a patient in Urumqi roughly 4,000 kilometers away using a robotic arm.
  • State reports say the operation took under seven minutes with a stable 5G link and no detectable tremor or delay in the robot’s responses.
  • The team guided a microscopic needle to the retina, pierced to a preset depth, and delivered medication with claimed micrometric precision.
  • Intraretinal injection is used to preserve vision in conditions such as submacular hemorrhage, highlighting potential clinical value beyond demonstrations.
  • Project lead Lin Haotian described the case as a shift from feasibility to practicality, and coverage notes prior long-distance robotic surgeries, including a Rome-to-Beijing case over fiber and 5G.