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China Operates Two Aircraft Carriers Simultaneously in Japan’s EEZ

Tokyo says the deployment reflects Beijing’s effort to extend operations beyond the first island chain into deeper Pacific waters.

Une maquette et une peinture du porte-avions chinois Liaoning au Musée militaire de Pékin le 2 mars 2025

Overview

  • The Shandong and Liaoning conducted flight operations within Japan’s Exclusive Economic Zone around Okinotori atoll on June 9, marking the first simultaneous carrier deployment in the Pacific.
  • Liaoning’s carrier group also entered waters east of the second island chain near Ogasawara and Guam, a move Tokyo says broadens China’s naval reach.
  • Japanese Defense Minister Gen Nakatani lodged diplomatic protests and vowed to maintain close surveillance of Chinese naval activities around Japan.
  • Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian defended the carrier operations as fully compliant with international law and maritime norms.
  • U.S. and allied officials warn that China’s growing carrier fleet, including the soon-to-be-commissioned Fujian, could intensify efforts to diminish U.S. influence within the first island chain.