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China Opens Xiangshan Security Forum With 100 Nations as U.S. Lowers Its Profile

Beijing is using the gathering to court the Global South with a rival security narrative.

Overview

  • Organizers say about 1,800 participants from roughly 100 countries are attending the Sept. 17–19 event in Beijing.
  • The theme is “Upholding International Order and Promoting Peaceful Development,” with sessions on global security governance and Asia-Pacific cooperation, and analysts see Beijing promoting an alternative to U.S.-led frameworks.
  • Russia sent an official delegation led by Deputy Defense Minister Anna Tsivileva, joined by senior experts slated to speak.
  • The United States is represented by its Beijing defense attache, a downgrade from last year’s deputy assistant secretary of defense.
  • Before the forum, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun spoke by phone, pledging to keep military channels open while restating firm positions on regional flashpoints.