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China Opens Xiangshan Forum, Pitches Security Vision as Russia Offers Support

The gathering draws 1,800 delegates from roughly 100 countries, with cautious Western participation signaling limited prospects for binding deals.

Overview

  • In an opening address, Defence Minister Dong Jun warned against hegemonism and Cold War thinking, calling a stronger PLA a force for peace.
  • Dong framed Taiwan’s return to China as part of the post‑World War II order and rejected external military interference, criticizing freedom‑of‑navigation claims and arbitration in the South China Sea.
  • The Pentagon said Dong’s talks with U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth were candid and constructive, with both sides agreeing to further discussions.
  • Russia’s delegation publicly endorsed Beijing’s security approach, with Deputy Defence Minister Anna Tsivileva backing China’s emphasis on equal and indivisible security.
  • Singapore’s Defence Minister Chan Chun Sing met CMC vice chairman Zhang Youxia to reaffirm defence ties and told the forum that small states should take principled positions rather than pick sides.