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China Moves to Rein in Manufacturing Overcapacity With Tighter Rules

Beijing is imposing tighter scrutiny on manufacturing practices to shift firms from price wars toward technology-driven competition.

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A general view shows the decommissioned Guofeng Iron and Steel plant in Tangshan, Hebei province, China, August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018.  REUTERS/Thomas Peter/File Photo
Exhibitors attend visitors at the China Resources Power Holdings Company Limited exhibition booth showcasing its wind turbines farm during the 3rd China International Supply Chain Expo at the China International Exhibition Center, in Beijing on July 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)
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Overview

  • China’s State Council and Cabinet have publicly committed to curb “irrational competition” by intensifying oversight of costs, prices and product quality in strategic manufacturing sectors.
  • The top 10 solar panel glass producers agreed on June 30 to cut output by 30%, and authorities have launched a nationwide auto safety inspection campaign to tackle quality concerns.
  • Officials are steering competition away from price undercutting toward technological innovation to stabilize profits and address a three-year slide in the producer price index.
  • China’s producer price index has fallen steadily for nearly three years, reflecting persistent deflation driven by cutthroat price wars in EVs, solar panels and other industries.
  • Stocks in overcapacity-hit sectors such as steel, solar and electric vehicles have rallied on investor optimism that government intervention will restore profitability.