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China Moves to Rein in Manufacturing Overcapacity With Tighter Rules

Beijing is imposing tighter scrutiny on manufacturing practices to shift firms from price wars toward technology-driven competition.

Overview

  • China’s State Council and Cabinet have publicly committed to curb “irrational competition” by intensifying oversight of costs, prices and product quality in strategic manufacturing sectors.
  • The top 10 solar panel glass producers agreed on June 30 to cut output by 30%, and authorities have launched a nationwide auto safety inspection campaign to tackle quality concerns.
  • Officials are steering competition away from price undercutting toward technological innovation to stabilize profits and address a three-year slide in the producer price index.
  • China’s producer price index has fallen steadily for nearly three years, reflecting persistent deflation driven by cutthroat price wars in EVs, solar panels and other industries.
  • Stocks in overcapacity-hit sectors such as steel, solar and electric vehicles have rallied on investor optimism that government intervention will restore profitability.