Overview
- China launched a G20 green-minerals alliance that analysts say is aimed at shaping standards and securing long-term access to critical raw materials.
- The Chinese commerce ministry said rare-earth export controls are paused for one year following an Oct. 30 meeting between Presidents Xi and Trump.
- Field reporting from Myanmar’s Shan and Wa territories describes rapidly growing rare-earth operations that use in situ leaching and expose workers to hazardous conditions.
- Academic and satellite studies cited by investigators report extremely acidic waters, toxic heavy metals, radioactive elements, deforestation and landslide risks near mining zones.
- IEA data show China remains the processing chokepoint with roughly 60% of global mining and 91% of refining in 2024, complicating Western diversification efforts.