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China Meets Initial U.S. Soybean Pledge With 12 Million Tons in Purchases

State-run buyers drove the purchases into reserves following tariff and import‑rule relief.

Overview

  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Vice Premier He Lifeng confirmed China completed roughly 12 million tons of U.S. soybean buys, meeting the initial target.
  • USDA data showed just over 8 million tons booked by Jan. 8, with additional daily sales since then pointing to a reporting lag versus traders’ tallies.
  • Traders report state firms Sinograin and COFCO executed bulk purchases largely for strategic reserves after Beijing eased tariffs and lifted import restrictions.
  • Chinese buyers are also securing new‑crop soybeans from Brazil and Argentina, preserving South America as a key alternative source.
  • Analysts caution that shifting U.S. trade threats could complicate the multi‑year goal of 25 million tons annually, as U.S. farmers contend with high costs despite about $12 billion in planned aid.