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China Lifts Rare-Earth Magnet Curbs for India, Easing Industrial Strain

The step offers short-term relief to Indian manufacturers, underscoring the risk of continued reliance on Chinese processing.

Image
Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China October 31, 2010. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
India depends on China for over 80 per cent of its magnet imports
(Photo is representational)

Overview

  • Beijing has eased or removed restrictions on rare-earth magnet exports to India, with Indian media and officials describing immediate relief for EV, electronics and defence supply chains.
  • Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi conveyed assurances to S. Jaishankar on resuming supplies of fertilisers, rare earths and tunnel-boring machines, following months of curbs that had snarled licensing and shipments.
  • Automakers that warned of shutdowns during the squeeze now expect gradual stabilization; Maruti Suzuki cut its e-Vitara targets and Bajaj Auto flagged a potential ‘zero month’ for EV output before the easing.
  • Trade data show a broader rebound in July magnet exports from China, with shipments to India rising 143% month-on-month, even as analysts caution that normalization will take time.
  • GTRI flagged a record $100 billion trade deficit and heavy dependence on Chinese inputs, pressing for domestic processing, PLI-backed manufacturing, overseas sourcing via KABIL and momentum from the Singrauli rare earth discovery.