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China Launches One-Year Interest Subsidies for Business and Consumer Loans

Beijing will cover 90% of one-point interest subsidies under a program that begins in September for consumer loans, ending in December for business lending.

People ride an escalator at a shopping mall in Beijing, China July 31, 2025. REUTERS/Florence Lo/ File Photo
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Overview

  • The subsidy cuts annual borrowing costs by one percentage point, capped at half the contracted rate and limited to 12 months per loan.
  • Businesses in eight targeted service sectors—including catering and tourism—can secure loans up to one million yuan for fixed assets and working capital under contracts signed by December 31, 2025.
  • Consumers taking loans for single purchases under 50,000 yuan and higher amounts for car and education financing will benefit from subsidies from September 1, 2025, through August 31, 2026.
  • Eighteen state-owned banks and five online platforms such as WeBank and Chongqing Ant will channel the preferential lending under official coordination by the Ministry of Finance, PBoC and financial regulators.
  • Officials view the measure as part of a broader consumption effort following a 500 billion yuan re-lending facility and trade-in bond programme, though narrow caps and subdued confidence may limit near-term demand gains.