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China Launches ‘Justice Mission 2025’ Drills Encircling Taiwan, Sets Live-Fire Zones for Tuesday

Beijing casts the operation as a deterrent to outside intervention following a record US arms sale to Taipei.

Overview

  • China’s Eastern Theatre Command deployed army, navy, air force and rocket force units around Taiwan and announced a ten-hour live-fire window on December 30 across five restricted sea and air zones.
  • The drills emphasize sea‑air combat patrols, joint seizure of superiority and simulated blockades targeting key ports including Keelung in the north and Kaohsiung in the south.
  • Officials described the exercises as a serious warning to what Beijing calls Taiwan independence forces and to external interference, releasing propaganda graphics to underscore the message.
  • Taiwan condemned the move, activated a response center, put forces on high alert and conducted rapid‑response exercises while monitoring increased Chinese aircraft and ship activity.
  • The operation follows Washington’s $11.1 billion arms package for Taiwan and rising friction with Japan after comments about potential involvement if China attacked the island.