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China Launches ‘Justice Mission 2025’ Drills Around Taiwan With Live Fire Set for Dec. 30

Beijing casts the operation as a warning following the US approval of an $11.1 billion Taiwan arms package.

Overview

  • China’s Eastern Theatre Command mobilised army, navy, air force and rocket force units, calling the exercise a test of joint combat readiness.
  • Authorities designated five restricted sea and air zones around Taiwan, scheduling live firing from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. local time on Tuesday with advisories for unrelated vessels and aircraft to avoid the areas.
  • Official messaging emphasised training for blockade-style control of key ports, multi-directional approaches and joint assaults to demonstrate integrated command.
  • The PLA explicitly framed the drills as deterring “external interference,” a stronger formulation than previous rounds that primarily targeted pro‑independence forces.
  • Taiwan condemned the operation, activated a response center, put forces on high alert and ran rapid response exercises in preparation for potential contingencies.