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China Keeps Lending Rates Steady as Trade Tensions with U.S. Escalate

The People's Bank of China maintains financial stability by holding key rates unchanged, balancing economic challenges and currency pressures.

  • The one-year loan prime rate (LPR) remains at 3.10%, and the five-year LPR stays at 3.60%, in line with market expectations.
  • China's central bank prioritizes financial and currency stability, limiting monetary easing despite economic uncertainties and deflationary pressures.
  • The yuan has weakened 2.5% against the U.S. dollar since Donald Trump's November election, with new U.S. tariffs adding strain to U.S.-China trade relations.
  • January saw a record 5.13 trillion yuan in new loans issued, but credit demand growth slowed compared to the previous year.
  • Analysts suggest further monetary policy adjustments, such as reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts, may occur later in 2025.
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