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China Installs Microgravity Oven on Tiangong, Enabling Real Cooking in Orbit

Built-in purification with microgravity-specific hardware enables smokeless baking at up to 190°C.

Overview

  • Chinese officials describe the device as the first oven suitable for a space station, now operating aboard Tiangong.
  • The hot-air oven, delivered by Shenzhou-21, has been used by Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 crews to cook items such as chicken wings and steak.
  • Smoke-free operation relies on high-temperature catalysis, multi-layer filtration, a built-in range hood, a residue collector, and a rotating basket to contain crumbs and fumes.
  • The unit offers ingredient presets and, according to the Astronaut Center of China, cooked chicken wings in about 28 minutes and is rated for 500 operating cycles.
  • Program designers say the capability broadens menu options and supports crew comfort on long missions, complementing a 190-item food rotation and recent harvests from Tiangong’s vegetable experiments.