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Trump’s Tariff Policies Stir Economic Uncertainty as Recession Fears Grow

President Trump’s on-again, off-again tariffs and trade war threats have unsettled markets, businesses, and consumers, raising concerns about inflation, layoffs, and economic growth.

Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick on NBC News' "Meet the Press" on March 9, 2025.
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US President Donald Trump, pictured here in the White House's oval office, has made tariffs a cornerstone of his economic policy.
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Overview

  • Economists warn that President Trump’s fluctuating trade policies, including tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China, are creating uncertainty and dampening business confidence.
  • U.S. stock markets have experienced significant volatility, with major indices logging their worst weekly losses since September and the Nasdaq entering correction territory.
  • Consumer confidence has fallen sharply, with February data showing its steepest monthly decline since 2009, while consumer spending has also dropped unexpectedly.
  • The Federal Reserve is maintaining a cautious stance, with Chair Jerome Powell highlighting the uncertainty surrounding tariffs but refraining from immediate policy changes.
  • Canada’s new Prime Minister, Mark Carney, has pledged retaliatory tariffs in response to Trump’s trade measures, further escalating tensions between the two nations.