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China Imposes 55% Tariff on Beef Above Quotas, Effective Jan. 1

Beijing describes the three-year safeguard as temporary relief for domestic producers following findings that rising imports caused damage.

Overview

  • An additional 55% levy will apply to beef shipments that exceed country-specific annual quotas starting January 1, 2026, and running through December 31, 2028.
  • China set 2026 quota levels at 1.1 million tons for Brazil, roughly half that for Argentina, about 200,000 tons for Australia, and 164,000 tons for the United States, with slight increases planned each year.
  • The measure covers fresh, frozen, bone-in, and boneless beef and applies to major suppliers including Brazil, Argentina, Australia, and the United States.
  • China’s commerce ministry said investigators concluded surging imports had harmed the domestic beef industry and labeled the tariffs a WTO-consistent safeguard.
  • Beijing suspended part of its beef provisions under the AustraliaChina free trade agreement and stressed the step is intended to support producers rather than restrict normal trade.