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China Holds Lending Rates Steady as Growth Softens

Analysts warn that growth risks will prompt Beijing to roll out further support measures

A woman uses phone as she walks past the headquarters of the People's Bank of China, in Beijing, China May 7, 2025. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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Overview

  • The People’s Bank of China kept the one-year loan prime rate at 3.00% and the five-year rate at 3.50% on July 21.
  • China’s GDP expanded 5.2% year-on-year in the second quarter, topping the 5.1% forecast but down from 5.4% in Q1.
  • Retail sales growth in June slowed to 4.8%, missing economists’ 5.4% projection and reflecting weakening consumer demand.
  • The offshore yuan traded flat at around 7.179 per dollar following the central bank’s decision.
  • Nomura analysts cautioned that a ‘demand cliff’ could cut growth to about 4.0% in the second half and predicted new stimulus measures.