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China Grants Limited Tariff Exemptions on U.S. Pharmaceuticals as Trade Tensions Persist

New reports indicate some U.S. drugs are entering China tariff-free, while a U.S. analysis warns of steep price hikes if proposed pharmaceutical tariffs are enacted.

FILE PHOTO: Gantry cranes stand near shipping containers at Yangshan Port outside of Shanghai, China, February 7, 2025.  REUTERS/Go Nakamura/File Photo/File Photo
U.S. dollar banknote and medicines are seen in this illustration taken, June 27, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration//File Photo
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Overview

  • Chinese authorities have reportedly granted limited, drug-specific tariff exemptions for U.S. pharmaceutical imports, according to the American Chamber of Commerce in China.
  • China's 125% tariffs on U.S. pharmaceutical products have already impacted major companies like Johnson & Johnson and Merck, which predict profit cuts.
  • An Ernst & Young report projects that a 25% U.S. tariff on pharmaceutical imports could increase U.S. drug prices by up to 12.9%, costing consumers $51 billion annually.
  • The Trump administration has launched a probe into pharmaceutical imports, citing national security concerns over reliance on foreign production, triggering a public comment period.
  • Pharmaceutical companies, including Swiss drugmaker Roche, are lobbying for tariff exemptions and warning that tariffs could hinder domestic manufacturing and global competitiveness.