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China Forcibly Returns 600 North Korean Defectors

Deportees, Mostly Women, Face Potential Imprisonment, Torture, and Execution in North Korea

  • China has forcibly returned up to 600 North Korean defectors, most of whom are women, back to North Korea where they face potential imprisonment, torture, and execution.
  • The mass deportation, which took place in October, is the largest of its kind in years and has been condemned by human rights groups.
  • Since the deportation, no communication has been established with the North Koreans, leading to fears they have 'vanished'.
  • China does not recognize North Korean defectors as refugees, instead labeling them as 'economic migrants' who are in the country illegally.
  • Human rights groups estimate that as many as 1,500 other North Koreans being held in detention centers across China could also be deported in the coming months.
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