Overview

• China's marriage registrations have dropped by 16.6% in the first three quarters of 2024, marking the lowest levels since 1980.
• Despite government incentives and campaigns, the declining number of marriages contributes to a falling birth rate, exacerbating demographic challenges.
• Efforts to simplify marriage registration and promote marriage as a patriotic act have yet to reverse the trend.
• High living costs, unemployment, and evolving attitudes towards marriage and family roles are influencing young people's decisions.
• The demographic shift raises concerns about long-term economic growth and labor market stability as the population continues to age.