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China Eases Rare Earth Export Controls for EU Firms and US Automakers

China signaled faster licensing for European companies through a “green channel”, temporarily approving shipments to American carmakers in advance of trade talks in London.

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Overview

  • China proposed a “green channel” to fast-track export license processing for European firms seeking rare earth elements and magnets.
  • The government issued six-month licenses for suppliers of GM, Ford and Stellantis, restoring limited shipments of critical magnet metals to US automakers.
  • Beijing defended the controls as standard practice for dual-use goods, but German industry warns of a looming “metal crisis” that could halt auto, machinery and defense production.
  • The restrictions have prompted the EU to seek diversified suppliers and boost recycling targets to cut its near-total dependence on Chinese rare earth imports by 2030.
  • US and Chinese delegations, headed by Vice Premier He Lifeng and US trade representatives, will resume negotiations in London on Monday to address their broader trade dispute.