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China Drops WTO Developing-Country Perks, Pledging No SDT in Current and Future Agreements

The declaration positions WTO members for concrete reform talks ahead of the 2026 ministerial in Cameroon.

Overview

  • Premier Li Qiang announced the shift at a China-hosted forum on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly in New York, according to Xinhua.
  • WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala praised the move as the culmination of years of work and called it major news for reform.
  • Special and Differential Treatment lets developing members keep higher tariffs and use broader subsidies, benefits China says it will no longer seek in current or new agreements.
  • Washington has argued that meaningful WTO reform requires major economies to relinquish such flexibilities, a position reiterated in coverage of the decision.
  • Members now turn to negotiations to translate the pledge into binding text before the 2026 meeting, with attention on how other self-identified developing countries respond.