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China Directs Banks to Increase Yuan Use in Cross-Border Trade

Beijing’s new banking guidance aims to reduce reliance on the US dollar by boosting yuan settlements in international trade.

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Overview

  • The People’s Bank of China raised the minimum floor for yuan-denominated trade transactions from 25% to 40% under its Macro Prudential Assessment framework.
  • The directive reinforces Beijing’s long-term de-dollarization strategy by steering major lenders toward expanded yuan use abroad.
  • The onshore yuan has gained about 1.6% against the US dollar this year, signaling growing market confidence in China’s currency.
  • Regional partners and other trade allies are increasingly settling deals in yuan in response to ongoing US-China tensions.
  • China and the United States continue talks under a 90-day tariff truce as Beijing pushes to elevate the yuan’s global role.