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China Details Sept. 3 Military Parade With Joint Formations and New Strategic, Hypersonic Weapons

Preparations are basically complete, with Vladimir Putin among invited leaders.

China to unveil new hypersonic cruise missiles in September parade.
People take images of a flower installation commemorating the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two, in Beijing, China, August 18, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
Police officers stand guard next to barriers blocking the street ahead of a rehearsal for a military parade, which marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two, in Beijing, China August 16, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
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Overview

  • Officials outlined a roughly 70‑minute event featuring 45 echelons, including modular air echelons and equipment formations organized as combat-oriented joint groups.
  • State media said more than 100 models of domestically produced, active-duty equipment will appear, with first public showings of land-, sea- and air-based strategic weapons, hypersonic systems, and unmanned and counter-unmanned platforms.
  • Recent rehearsals in central Beijing involved about 40,000 participants and moved large columns of hardware through routes around Tiananmen Square.
  • Images from the rehearsals showed missiles labeled YJ‑15, YJ‑17, YJ‑19 and YJ‑20; analysts say these likely span supersonic and potentially hypersonic or aeroballistic strike roles, though specifications remain unconfirmed.
  • Observers also reported a possible new road‑mobile ICBM system, along with unmanned underwater vehicles and a large vehicle believed to house a directed‑energy weapon.