Overview
- President Donald Trump announced an additional 100% tariff on Chinese imports, effective November 1 unless reversed, and signaled new U.S. export controls on "any and all critical software."
- China’s Commerce Ministry defended expanded rare‑earth curbs that tighten licensing and cover products with as little as 0.1% China‑sourced content by value, calling the measures legitimate.
- Beijing warned it would take corresponding actions if Washington proceeds but has not introduced immediate across‑the‑board retaliatory tariffs.
- Financial markets sold off after the U.S. announcement, with the Dow down 876 points, the S&P 500 off 2.7%, and the Nasdaq falling 3.6% as tech and chip stocks led declines.
- The escalation places planned diplomacy in doubt, with Trump suggesting there may be no reason to meet Xi Jinping at the upcoming APEC gathering in South Korea.