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China Deepens EU Engagement as U.S. Trade Tensions Persist

Renewed negotiations and upcoming summits highlight China's push for closer ties with Europe, while the EU cautiously explores economic opportunities.

A container ship is seen at the port in Qingdao, in China's eastern Shandong province on April 15, 2025. China is expected to post first-quarter growth of around five percent on April 16, buoyed by exporters rushing to stave off higher US tariffs but still weighed by sluggish domestic consumption, analysts say. (Photo by AFP) / China OUT (Photo by STR/AFP via Getty Images)
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Chinese Ambassador to Spain, Yao Jing, looks on during an interview at the Chinese Embassy in Madrid, Spain, April 15, 2025. REUTERS/Ana Beltran
Chinese Ambassador to Spain, Yao Jing, speaks during an interview at the Chinese Embassy in Madrid, Spain, April 15, 2025. REUTERS/Ana Beltran

Overview

  • China is actively seeking a partnership with the EU to counterbalance strained trade relations with the U.S., exacerbated by high American tariffs.
  • EU leaders are engaging in renewed dialogue with China, including a planned July summit in Beijing, to address trade imbalances and reduce tensions over tariffs on electric vehicles.
  • Chinese investments in European industries, particularly in Hungary’s battery and auto sectors, signal Beijing’s strategic effort to deepen economic integration with the EU.
  • The EU remains cautious about forming a deep alliance with China, citing concerns over trade deficits, industrial subsidies, and geopolitical differences, including China's stance on Russia and human rights.
  • Chinese officials have criticized U.S. tariffs as unilateral economic abuse, framing their outreach to the EU as a commitment to multilateralism and open markets.