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China Conducts First Integrated Landing and Takeoff Test of Crewed Lanyue Lander

China’s space agency says the trial verified the lander’s key systems under simulated lunar conditions ahead of a planned crewed voyage by 2030.

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In this photo provided by the China Manned Space Agency on August 7, 2025, China's manned lunar lander conducts a landing and takeoff test at a test site in Huailai County, in Hebei Province, North China.
A large screen shows news footage of a Chinese national flag carried by Chang'e-6 probe's lander on the far side of the moon, in Beijing, China June 4, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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Overview

  • Using giant tether towers and a cratered field in Hebei province, engineers simulated lunar gravity and terrain to assess Lanyue’s descent and ascent performance.
  • Officials confirmed that control systems, engine shutdown procedures and guidance, navigation and propulsion subsystems functioned seamlessly during the trial.
  • Lanyue will transport two astronauts between lunar orbit and the surface and serve as a habitat, power source and data relay hub for future missions.
  • The successful test marks China’s first full rehearsal of a crewed spacecraft’s ability to touch down on and lift off from another celestial body.
  • China plans to leverage this milestone to stay on track for a crewed Moon landing before 2030 and to pave the way for an International Lunar Research Station by 2035.