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China Condemns U.S. Huawei Chip Restrictions, Threatens Retaliation

Beijing accuses Washington of undermining a fragile tariff truce with new export controls targeting Huawei's AI chips.

Semiconductor chips are seen on a circuit board of a computer in this illustration picture taken February 25, 2022. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo
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U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, left, and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent take part in a press conference after two days of closed-door discussions on trade between the United States and China, in Geneva, Switzerland, on May 12, 2025.
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Overview

  • The U.S. Commerce Department issued guidance warning that using Huawei’s Ascend chips risks violating export controls, citing potential breaches in their development or production.
  • China's Ministry of Commerce demanded the U.S. reverse its actions, calling the measures discriminatory and damaging to recent trade agreements reached in Geneva.
  • Chinese officials criticized the U.S. for unilateral protectionism, accusing Washington of suppressing Chinese technology firms and escalating tensions beyond tariffs to technology restrictions.
  • Analysts suggest the U.S. is shifting its strategy to contain China's advancements in semiconductors and AI, while China is boosting efforts toward self-reliance and countermeasures.
  • President Trump emphasized that the 90-day tariff truce could be reversed if no broader trade deal is achieved, keeping the possibility of renewed tariffs on the table.