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China Commissions Fujian, Its First Homegrown Carrier With Electromagnetic Catapults

The move underscores a drive to project power farther from China’s shores through a rapidly growing fleet.

Overview

  • Xi Jinping presided over the commissioning ceremony in Sanya, Hainan, where state media showed him receiving a flag before inspecting the ship.
  • Xinhua reported a live demonstration of the electromagnetic catapult, with imagery indicating readiness to operate J-35 stealth fighters, J-15T jets and KJ-600 early-warning aircraft.
  • At roughly 316 meters and about 80,000 tons, the conventionally powered carrier lacks nuclear propulsion, and analysts question its range and launch tempo compared with U.S. Ford-class ships.
  • The vessel conducted trials that included a transit of the Taiwan Strait, highlighting Beijing’s intent to extend naval operations into the South China Sea and broader Pacific.
  • U.S. assessments put China’s warship count near 400 this year, and reporting points to work on a fourth carrier and a land-based naval reactor prototype as leadership shake-ups remove senior navy figures.