Particle.news
Download on the App Store
27 ARTICLES
·
1h ago

China Commissions Fujian, Its First Electromagnetic Catapult Carrier

Analysts expect a lengthy work-up before the carrier reaches combat readiness.

China's third aircraft carrier, CNS Fujian, holds a commissioning and flag-presenting ceremony at a naval port in Sanya, Hainan province, on November 5, 2025.
Visitors look at a model of the Fujian Type 003 aircraft carrier displayed at the China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, or Airshow China, in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, China November 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang

Overview

  • Xi Jinping presided over the Nov. 5 commissioning at Sanya on Hainan island, with a flag-presenting ceremony confirmed by state media.
  • The 80,000‑ton Fujian uses electromagnetic catapults and has conducted launches of J‑35 stealth fighters, KJ‑600 early‑warning aircraft, and J‑15 variants during trials.
  • The ship is conventionally powered, giving it less endurance than U.S. nuclear carriers, with experts estimating an 8,000 to 10,000 nautical mile range between refueling.
  • U.S. and regional analysts say months to a year or more of testing, air wing certification, and carrier group integration are likely before full operational capability.
  • Experts highlight both a leap in capability for China’s three‑carrier fleet and potential limits on sortie rates tied to flight‑deck layout, with a fourth carrier reported in development but not confirmed.