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China Commissions EMALS-Equipped Aircraft Carrier Fujian in Hainan

The conventionally powered vessel with electromagnetic catapults marks a step-change in China’s ability to launch heavier carrier-based aircraft.

Overview

  • Xi Jinping attended the flag ceremony in Sanya, Hainan, with state media confirming the carrier’s acceptance into the PLA Navy.
  • Fujian becomes the world’s second carrier with an electromagnetic aircraft launch system, following the U.S. Gerald R. Ford.
  • At roughly 316 meters and over 80,000 tonnes, the ship is China’s largest carrier yet and uses steam turbines and diesel generators rather than nuclear propulsion.
  • State media highlighted deck spots for J-35, J-15T and KJ-600 aircraft, with EMALS enabling heavier loads and a wider mix of manned and unmanned platforms.
  • The carrier transited the Taiwan Strait during trials as the U.S. Defense Department projects China’s fleet nearing 400 warships this year, with reporting indicating work on a fourth carrier and a land-based reactor prototype.