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China Becomes Top Buyer of Canadian Oil via Trans Mountain Pipeline

A year after its expansion, the pipeline's capacity shift has realigned Canadian crude exports, with China surpassing the U.S. as the leading customer.

A drone view of the Trans Mountain Burnaby Terminal tank farm as the Canadian government-owned Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project became operational in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada May 1, 2024.   REUTERS/Jennifer Gauthier/File photo
A June 2024 file photo shows a pair of crude oil tankers docked at the Trans Mountain Westridge Marine Terminal, in Burnaby, B.C. Ship tracking data shows China has emerged as the top customer for Canadian oil shipped on the expanded Trans Mountain Pipeline.
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Overview

  • The Trans Mountain pipeline expansion, operational since May 2024, tripled capacity to 890,000 barrels per day, enabling broader access to Asian markets.
  • China now imports an average of 207,000 barrels per day of Canadian crude via the pipeline, compared to 173,000 barrels per day sent to the U.S.
  • The shift in crude flows reflects Canada’s efforts to diversify exports following U.S. trade tensions under President Trump and global sanctions on other oil suppliers.
  • Utilization of the expanded pipeline averaged 77% in 2024, below the forecasted 83%, partly due to elevated toll rates aimed at recouping construction cost overruns.
  • Trans Mountain Corp is exploring further capacity expansions of 200,000–300,000 barrels per day to meet growing demand, particularly from Asian markets.