China Announces Gradual Increase in Retirement Age Amid Demographic Challenges
The new policy will raise retirement ages over the next 15 years to address an ageing population and economic pressures.
- China's retirement age for men will increase from 60 to 63, and for female office workers from 55 to 58.
- Female blue-collar workers will see their retirement age rise from 50 to 55, with changes starting January 1, 2025.
- The minimum period for pension contributions will extend from 15 to 20 years beginning in 2030.
- The policy aims to mitigate the economic strain of a declining workforce and a rapidly ageing population, partly due to the historic one-child policy.
- High youth unemployment and economic uncertainty have raised concerns about the sustainability of the pension system and social welfare.