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China and Russia Seal Expanded Cooperation, Vow Joint Pushback on Sanctions During Mishustin Visit

A joint communiqué commits both governments to coordinated resistance to unilateral coercive measures.

Overview

  • Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin met Premier Li Qiang in Hangzhou and President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Nov. 3–4 during the 30th regular heads‑of‑government meeting.
  • The two sides issued a joint communiqué and signed multiple agreements covering customs cooperation and a 2026–2030 satellite navigation roadmap, among other areas.
  • Xi urged expanded mutual investment and closer coordination across energy, transport, agriculture, aerospace, the digital economy and green development.
  • Moscow said trade is now settled almost entirely in national currencies as bilateral commerce in 2025 shows a slowdown, with reported year‑to‑date volumes down about 9%.
  • The high‑profile visit, backed by a large Russian delegation, followed President Donald Trump’s recent talks with Xi and reinforced China–Russia coordination in forums such as BRICS and the SCO.