Overview

• China and Russia aim to build a nuclear reactor on the Moon's south pole by 2035 to power the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS).
• The ILRS, a joint lunar base, is planned to have a basic operational model by 2035 and full research capabilities by 2050.
• China's Chang’e-8 mission, scheduled for 2028, will lay the groundwork for the station, combining nuclear and solar power infrastructure.
• Shanghai briefings confirmed new international partners, including Azerbaijan, Belarus, Pakistan, South Africa, and Venezuela, joining the ILRS project.
• Development of a nuclear-powered cargo spacecraft, or 'space tugboat,' continues to support lunar logistics and transportation needs.