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China and Pakistan Formalize Expanded Strategic Partnership

The accords aim to speed CPEC investment, deepen defence coordination, expand AI and space cooperation, and bolster Pakistan’s diplomatic role in the region.

Overview

  • A joint communiqué issued May 26 formalized a broader “All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership” and set out a proposed China‑Pakistan Security Partnership to institutionalize higher-level strategic and military coordination.
  • Leaders in Beijing witnessed the signing of 15 accords covering economy, trade, science, education and security to translate the joint statement into concrete projects and cooperation programs.
  • The security pledges include stepped-up counterterrorism work, greater military‑to‑military engagement, and Pakistani commitments to strengthen protection for Chinese personnel, projects and institutions in Pakistan.
  • Both sides pledged to accelerate CPEC 2.0 with targets such as phased realignment of the Karakoram Highway, improved Khunjerab cross‑border links and plans to transform Gwadar into a regional connectivity hub while inviting third-party participation.
  • China offered 3,000 training slots for Pakistani personnel through 2029 and invited two Pakistani astronauts to train in China, moves aimed at boosting skills, industrialization and closer technology ties that Beijing says will support regional stability and Pakistan’s development.