Overview

• China and Indonesia held their first '2+2' dialogue in Beijing, institutionalizing high-level cooperation on foreign policy, defense, and security matters.
• The two nations announced plans for joint military exercises in 2025, signaling deeper security ties despite maritime differences in the South China Sea.
• Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized opposing unilateralism and protectionism while advocating for stable supply chains and Global South solidarity.
• Indonesia, the first ASEAN member to join BRICS, seeks to balance relations with China and the U.S., exploring expedited purchases of U.S. defense equipment.
• The dialogue reflects China's broader strategy to strengthen ties with Southeast Asia and counter U.S. geopolitical and trade pressures.