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China Allocates $47.5 Billion for Semiconductor Self-Sufficiency

The largest-ever chip investment fund aims to bolster domestic production amid global tech tensions.

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A worker checks a display panel showing a semiconductor and the Chinese characters for “Independence” during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 5, 2023. Photo: AP
SIYANG, CHINA - MARCH 01: Employees operate machines at a dust-free workshop of a semiconductor factory on March 1, 2023 in Siyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province of China. (Photo by VCG/VCG via Getty Images)

Overview

  • The new fund, known as Big Fund III, is backed by China's Ministry of Finance and major state-owned banks.
  • This investment follows U.S. export restrictions targeting China's access to advanced chip technology.
  • Big Fund III will focus on chip manufacturing, design, equipment, and materials to achieve technological independence.
  • Previous phases of the fund faced corruption issues and mixed results, but China remains committed to its semiconductor goals.
  • The fund's creation has positively impacted Chinese semiconductor stocks, reflecting market confidence.